Attempts to bypass access controls must be audited.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-52175	O112-C2-009000	SV-66391r1_rule		Medium

Description
Information system auditing capability is critical for accurate forensic analysis. Audit record content that may be necessary to satisfy the requirement of this control includes: timestamps, source and destination addresses, user/process identifiers, event descriptions, success/fail indications, file names involved, and access control or flow control rules invoked. Detection of suspicious activity, including access attempts and successful access from unexpected places, during unexpected times, or other unusual indicators can support decisions to apply countermeasures to deter an attack. Without detection, malicious activity may proceed without hindrance.

Description

Information system auditing capability is critical for accurate forensic analysis. Audit record content that may be necessary to satisfy the requirement of this control includes: timestamps, source and destination addresses, user/process identifiers, event descriptions, success/fail indications, file names involved, and access control or flow control rules invoked. Detection of suspicious activity, including access attempts and successful access from unexpected places, during unexpected times, or other unusual indicators can support decisions to apply countermeasures to deter an attack. Without detection, malicious activity may proceed without hindrance.

STIG	Date
Oracle Database 11.2g Security Technical Implementation Guide	2020-06-12

Details

Check Text ( C-54229r1_chk )
Review any audit settings for: - Unsuccessful login attempts; - Account locking events; - Account disabling from a specific source location; - Failed database object attempts or attempts to access objects that do not exist; and - Other activities that may produce unexpected failures or trigger DBMS lockdown actions. If any of the above events as applicable to the DBMS are not audited, this is a finding. - - - - - - Check the current users in the database to see what profile they are assigned. The login attempts past a site-defined allowable number, along with account locking, is best performed using a profile that defines the limits on these activities as designed by the DBA at a specific site. Failed database object access or attempt to access objects is monitored by auditing. Checking other activities that may produce unexpected failures or trigger database lockdown procedures is possible, but the check for the existence of those procedures is not possible unless they are defined. Check to see what profiles exist for the different users of the database. SQL>col name format a20 col username format a21 col profile format a10 col "tmp tba" format a10 select u.username, u.default_tablespace, u.temporary_tablespace "TMP TBS", u.profile, r.granted_role, r.admin_option, r.default_role from sys.dba_users u, sys.dba_role_privs r where u.username = r.grantee (+) group by u.username, u.default_tablespace, u.temporary tablespace, u.profile, r.granted_role, r.admin_option, r.default_role; View existing profiles and see what their settings are. SQL> select profile, resource_name, limit from dba_profiles order by profile, resource_name; This is the audit table. Specific actions are logged in this table. SQL> desc aud$; Name Null? Type ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------- SESSIONID NOT NULL NUMBER ENTRYID NOT NULL NUMBER STATEMENT NOT NULL NUMBER TIMESTAMP# DATE USERID VARCHAR2(30) USERHOST VARCHAR2(128) TERMINAL VARCHAR2(255) ACTION# NOT NULL NUMBER RETURNCODE NOT NULL NUMBER OBJ$CREATOR VARCHAR2(30) OBJ$NAME VARCHAR2(128) AUTH$PRIVILEGES VARCHAR2(16) AUTH$GRANTEE VARCHAR2(30) NEW$OWNER VARCHAR2(30) NEW$NAME VARCHAR2(128) SES$ACTIONS VARCHAR2(19) SES$TID NUMBER LOGOFF$LREAD NUMBER LOGOFF$PREAD NUMBER LOGOFF$LWRITE NUMBER LOGOFF$DEAD NUMBER LOGOFF$TIME DATE COMMENT$TEXT VARCHAR2(4000) CLIENTID VARCHAR2(64) SPARE1 VARCHAR2(255) SPARE2 NUMBER OBJ$LABEL RAW(255) SES$LABEL RAW(255) PRIV$USED NUMBER SESSIONCPU NUMBER NTIMESTAMP# TIMESTAMP(6) PROXY$SID NUMBER USER$GUID VARCHAR2(32) INSTANCE# NUMBER PROCESS# VARCHAR2(16) XID RAW(8) AUDITID VARCHAR2(64) SCN NUMBER DBID NUMBER SQLBIND CLOB SQLTEXT CLOB OBJ$EDITION VARCHAR2(30)

Check Text ( C-54229r1_chk )

Review any audit settings for:
- Unsuccessful login attempts;
- Account locking events;
- Account disabling from a specific source location;
- Failed database object attempts or attempts to access objects that do not exist; and
- Other activities that may produce unexpected failures or trigger DBMS lockdown actions.

If any of the above events as applicable to the DBMS are not audited, this is a finding.

- - - - - -

Check the current users in the database to see what profile they are assigned. The login attempts past a site-defined allowable number, along with account locking, is best performed using a profile that defines the limits on these activities as designed by the DBA at a specific site. Failed database object access or attempt to access objects is monitored by auditing. Checking other activities that may produce unexpected failures or trigger database lockdown procedures is possible, but the check for the existence of those procedures is not possible unless they are defined.

Check to see what profiles exist for the different users of the database.

SQL>col name format a20
col username format a21
col profile format a10
col "tmp tba" format a10
select u.username,
u.default_tablespace,
u.temporary_tablespace "TMP TBS",
u.profile,
r.granted_role,
r.admin_option,
r.default_role
from sys.dba_users u,
sys.dba_role_privs r
where u.username = r.grantee (+)
group by u.username,
u.default_tablespace,
u.temporary tablespace,
u.profile,
r.granted_role,
r.admin_option,
r.default_role;

View existing profiles and see what their settings are.

SQL> select profile, resource_name, limit
from dba_profiles
order by profile, resource_name;

This is the audit table. Specific actions are logged in this table.
SQL> desc aud$;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- -----------------------
SESSIONID NOT NULL NUMBER
ENTRYID NOT NULL NUMBER
STATEMENT NOT NULL NUMBER
TIMESTAMP# DATE
USERID VARCHAR2(30)
USERHOST VARCHAR2(128)
TERMINAL VARCHAR2(255)
ACTION# NOT NULL NUMBER
RETURNCODE NOT NULL NUMBER
OBJ$CREATOR VARCHAR2(30)
OBJ$NAME VARCHAR2(128)
AUTH$PRIVILEGES VARCHAR2(16)
AUTH$GRANTEE VARCHAR2(30)
NEW$OWNER VARCHAR2(30)
NEW$NAME VARCHAR2(128)
SES$ACTIONS VARCHAR2(19)
SES$TID NUMBER
LOGOFF$LREAD NUMBER
LOGOFF$PREAD NUMBER
LOGOFF$LWRITE NUMBER
LOGOFF$DEAD NUMBER
LOGOFF$TIME DATE
COMMENT$TEXT VARCHAR2(4000)
CLIENTID VARCHAR2(64)
SPARE1 VARCHAR2(255)
SPARE2 NUMBER
OBJ$LABEL RAW(255)
SES$LABEL RAW(255)
PRIV$USED NUMBER
SESSIONCPU NUMBER
NTIMESTAMP# TIMESTAMP(6)
PROXY$SID NUMBER
USER$GUID VARCHAR2(32)
INSTANCE# NUMBER
PROCESS# VARCHAR2(16)
XID RAW(8)
AUDITID VARCHAR2(64)
SCN NUMBER
DBID NUMBER
SQLBIND CLOB
SQLTEXT CLOB
OBJ$EDITION VARCHAR2(30)

Fix Text (F-56989r1_fix)
Configure auditing to capture the events listed below where available in the DBMS: - Unsuccessful login attempts - Account locking events - Account disabling from a specific source location - Failed database object attempts or attempts to access objects that do not exist - Other activities that may produce unexpected failures or trigger DBMS lockdown actions - - - - - Oracle provides the $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/secconf.sql script. If any of the site-specific requirements are not met with this script, check the Oracle(R) Database SQL Language Reference, 11g Release 2 (11.2), part number E41084-02, for additional audit options. The secconf.sql script has many options already deployed, but there are additional options that can be invoked.

Fix Text (F-56989r1_fix)

Configure auditing to capture the events listed below where available in the DBMS:
- Unsuccessful login attempts
- Account locking events
- Account disabling from a specific source location
- Failed database object attempts or attempts to access objects that do not exist
- Other activities that may produce unexpected failures or trigger DBMS lockdown actions

- - - - -

Oracle provides the $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/secconf.sql script. If any of the site-specific requirements are not met with this script, check the Oracle(R) Database SQL Language Reference, 11g Release 2 (11.2), part number E41084-02, for additional audit options. The secconf.sql script has many options already deployed, but there are additional options that can be invoked.